Did you know? Sarawak has now been upgraded from a “state” to a “territory” (Wilayah Sarawak) again! Back in school, we used to call it Sarawak State, but it is now officially Sarawak Territory.
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Sarawak Territory — Historical and Political Highlights
Background Overview
• 1963: When Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaysia, it was a “territory” alongside Malaya, Sabah, and Singapore, enjoying equal status.
• 1976: The federal government amended the constitution, downgrading Sarawak’s status to a “state” (Negeri), placing it on the same level as the states in Peninsular Malaysia.
• 14 December 2021: Parliament unanimously passed the 1963 Malaysia Agreement (MA63) constitutional amendment, restoring Sarawak’s original “territory” status.
• 2022: Sarawak amended its territorial constitution, changing the Chief Minister’s title to “Premier” and removing “state” from all official agencies to reflect its equal status.
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Changes to Sarawak Territory’s Official Institutions and Titles
• Sarawak State Secretary → Sarawak Government Secretary
• Sarawak State Legislative Assembly → Sarawak Legislative Assembly
• Sarawak State Health Department & Fire and Rescue Department → Sarawak Health Department & Sarawak Fire and Rescue Department
• Sarawak Chief Minister → Sarawak Premier
• At official events, the Sarawak Premier’s seating is now equivalent to the federal Deputy Prime Minister.
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Political Background
• The Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) is the dominant political coalition, consisting of PBB, SUPP, PRS, and PDP.
• In the 2021 Sarawak state election, GPS won 76 out of 82 seats, consolidating its control over Sarawak’s autonomy.
• Even the federal government, when in a weaker position, must recognize Sarawak as a key political power broker.
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Significance of Sarawak Territory
• Restores the original equal partner status when joining Malaysia in 1963.
• Strengthens Sarawak’s autonomy and local political influence.
• Standardizes government institutions, titles, and official names under “territory,” enhancing public recognition.
• Increases Sarawak’s voice and bargaining power at the federal level.
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Conclusion
The change from “state” to “territory” is more than just a name—it restores Sarawak’s historical and political status. It signifies a more equal role and greater autonomy within the federation, reminding every Sarawakian to officially refer to it as Sarawak Territory.
What do you think—how will Sarawak’s new “territory” status influence its role in federal politics?
So remember, Sarawak is no longer a “state,” it is officially a “territory”! Share this with your family and friends!
